Harwell Space Cluster

Overview

The Harwell Space Cluster forms an integral part of the UK’s Space Sector, having grown into a dynamic ecosystem of over 100 space organisations that employ more than 1,600 people. The campus boasts £3 billion in scientific infrastructure including 14 national facilities, one of which is RAL space, who hold more than 60 years of expertise and a portfolio of over 210 space instruments. Notably, the newly opened National Satellite Test Facility offers comprehensive satellite testing services, enhancing the UK’s capabilities in satellite development and deployment. 

The cluster is working towards hosting 200 organisations and 5,000 employees by 2030, co-located alongside world-class research facilities and government agencies. Empowered by a multidisciplinary environment and strong international links, Harwell is a premier destination for companies looking to grow within the UK and expand globally. 

Harwell has enabled companies over the last decade to start with a couple of employees in an office to scale in size into their own dedicated building on site. Support for incubation, funding, technical partnerships and expertise offers cluster members a unique place to grow. See our organisations here: https://www.harwellcampus.com/organisations-list/ 

See the STFC Cluster Strategy, which covers Harwell Space Cluster, here

Join the Harwell Cluster Group on the Space Enterprise Community platform here.

Key Contacts

Hugh Mortimer

Organisation: Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)

Role: Space Cluster Manager

Facilities, Assets, and Academic Institutions

Enterprise Zones
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Enterprise Zones enable businesses to cluster around centres of excellence in key sectors. Cornwall cluster hosts two enterprise zones, Goonhilly Enterprise Zone and Aerohub Enterprise Zone. Goonhilly Enterprise Zone is home to a world class space asset with a long history of world firsts.

The Aerohub Enterprise Zone at Cornwall Airport Newquay is one of the UK’s largest designated Enterprise Zones, covering both airside and landside development sites. This includes the state-of-the-art airport facilities for aerospace and space businesses, as well as a 50 acre serviced Business Park for related activities.

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Falmouth Launchpad
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Entrepreneurial candidates have an opportunity to work on building the companies of tomorrow supported by experienced coaches, Entrepreneurs in Residence and mentors to help create in-demand, cutting-edge investible companies.

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Falmouth University
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With more than 120 years’ experience, professional facilities, teaching excellence, peerless connections and a vibrant creative community, Falmouth University is re-thinking the shape of higher education and delivering impactful research and innovation.

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Goonhilly Earth Station
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Goonhilly Earth Station has been the pioneering home of satellite communications since 1962. Now under the private management of Goonhilly Earth Station Ltd., it continues to be recognised as a premier ground station of choice for the world’s major satellite operators, and has expanded its services to include lunar and deep space communications.

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Lizard Range
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WholeShip’s Lizard Range is one of the largest ranges in the UK capable of testing autonomous air systems Beyond Visual Line Of Site (BVLOS). Located at Predannack Airfield on the Lizard Peninsula in Cornwall, WholeShip brings together unique access to MoD owned segregated airspace, infrastructure and expertise to deliver Lizard Range: The UK’s independent, best and most cost effective UAS Test & Evaluation Facility.

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National Drone Hub
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An ideal environment for both fixed and rotary wing drone operations, dedicated to advancing UAV technology and operations. The Hub is situated on a sprawling 320 hectare site, just 600 metres from the sea, with four runways and multiple operating surfaces, as well as segregated airspace for BVLOS operations.

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Spaceport Cornwall
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Spaceport Cornwall is Europe’s horizonal launch location and hosts the Centre for Space Technology, as well as rocket and engine testing facilities. Their ambition is to provide a safe, dedicated and responsible way to access space, capable of supporting small satellite launches and connecting people, businesses and ideas.

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The Penryn Campus
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The only campus in the UK with three universities co-located and offers access to robotics, mining, environmental sustainability and artificial intelligence expertise as well as specific research, such as extrasolar planets, the dark environment and earth observation. This capability is supplemented by other learning centres including the Eden Project.

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University of Exeter
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The Institute for Environmental Intelligence undertakes cutting-edge research at the interface of Environment & Sustainability Science and Data Science & Artificial Intelligence. They utilise cutting edge digital technologies to gain insight into our impact on the environment and use this to develop strategies to mitigate or reverse the effects of climate change. They work collaboratively with industry, policy makers and conservation agencies to translate research insights into real world impacts, with a particular emphasis on cross-departmental and solution-focussed research programmes, as we work towards net zero.

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University of Plymouth
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The University of Plymouth is a research institution whose vision includes delivering excellent interdisciplinary research, experiential education and civic engagement.

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Partners

Cornwall Council
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Cornwall Council is the unitary authority for Cornwall in the United Kingdom.

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Cornwall & Isles of Scilly Local Enterprise Partnership
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Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Local Enterprise Partnership is responsible for setting and driving the economic strategy for our area. In 2030 the Cornwall and Isles of Scilly creative and carbon-neutral economy will be realising opportunities for its people, communities and businesses to thrive, benefiting the environment and providing an outstanding quality of life for all.

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Regional Strengths

For more detail, see the Space Capabilities Catalogue. For more information on the technical areas, see the Investor Launchpad Capability Brochures.

Space Sustainability (2%) Earth Observation & Climate Intelligence (32%) Space Manufacturing (22%) Ancillary Services (20%) Connectivity & PNT (15%) Space Science (6%) Spaceflight & Habitation (4%)
Silhouettes of large satellite dishes against a starry night sky, with a sunset glow on the horizon.
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Satellite operations and communications

Goonhilly Earth Station is a leader in space communications, providing mission contact mapping and digital twin products for mission simulations and training. Partnering with Avanti Communications, they aim to enhance mission operations, protect communities, and expand opportunities for people, businesses, and organizations worldwide, connecting 1.7 billion people across 118 countries.

A rocket launching from Earth, leaving a bright trail against the backdrop of a starry space.
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Space transport

Spaceport Cornwall was the first licensed spaceport in the UK, hosting the UK’s inaugural horizontal launch. While the launch ultimately did not result in a successful orbital injection, there remains infrastructure in place to support future launch attempts, such as the Centre for Space Technologies, which includes the Space Systems Operations Facility, and the Space Systems Integration Facility.

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Current Market Focus & Opportunities

For more detail, see the Space Capabilities Catalogue.  

Industrial (4%) Environment (15%) Extractive Industries (15%) Agriculture (12%) Energy (12%) Transport (12%) Entertainment (8%) Maritime (8%) Defence & Security (4%) Education (4%) Government (4%) Health (4%)
Two men examining a large drone on a table in a modern workshop.
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Aerospace and space flight systems

Spaceport Cornwall offers opportunities for businesses looking to develop, integrate, launch and operate space systems, while Cornwall Airport Newquay, Wholeship’s Lizard Range and Land’s End Airport are key centres in the UK for testing, evaluating and operating Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS).

Person typing on a laptop with colorful data streams flowing out of the screen, symbolizing digital information exchange.
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Data analytics

Building on existing data infrastructure, Cornwall can enhance its capabilities in processing and analysing satellite data, supporting applications in environmental monitoring, agriculture, and disaster response. The region has also invested in high-speed internet and digital skills development, fostering innovation in data analytics, cybersecurity, and software development.

Two astronauts on the moon look at the starry sky, with a lunar rover and habitat module in the background.
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Human spaceflight and exploration

Goonhilly Earth Station recently announced that it will provide lunar and terrestrial connectivity support to NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Service (CLPS) initiative, as part of a mission aiming to attempt In-Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) on the Moon. Blue Abyss – the world’s deepest pool – is also located in Cornwall and has recently signed an agreement with NASA’s Glenn Research Centre to be a key training facility to train for human spaceflight.

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