North West Space Cluster - Satellite Applications Catapult

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North West Space Cluster

Overview

Home to the UK’s largest defence manufacturing ecosystem and is home to the National Cyber Force, a major GCHQ presence, and the Hartree Centre – which houses the UK’s most powerful supercomputer dedicated to industrial R&D. As the birthplace of graphene, the North West also offers world-leading expertise in advanced materials, including radiation-hardened materials and nuclear technologies critical to deep space missions.

The North West Space Cluster is also an integral part of the broader Space North collaboration, which unites the North East, North West, and Yorkshire space clusters. This alliance seeks to position Northern England as a premier destination for investment in resilient communication technology and space sector growth.

Join the North West Space Cluster Group on the Space Enterprise Community platform here.

Key Contacts

Alan Cross

Organisation: Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Role: Space Cluster Development Manager

Philip Carvil

Organisation: Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Role: Head of Northern Clusters

Facilities, Assets, and Academic Institutions

  • Astrophysics Facilities

  • Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics (University of Manchester)

    Jodrell Bank is a world leader in radio astronomy-related research and technology development. Operating e-MERLIN, the UK’s national radio astronomy facility, and carrying out research across the electromagnetic spectrum and in theoretical topics: https://www.jodrellbank.manchester.ac.uk/about/

    Astrophysics Research Institute (Liverpool John Moores University)

    Operator of the world’s largest robotic telescope at La Palma, and home of the National Schools Observatory; a world leading centre of excellence in astrophysics, spanning research and knowledge exchange, teaching and learning, outreach, and public engagement: https://www.ljmu.ac.uk/research/centres-and-institutes/astrophysics-research-institute/about-the-centre

    Jermiah Horrocks Institute (University of Central Lancashire)

    Research institute, conducting research into astronomy, astrophysics, and space science, hosting the Solar Dynamics Observatory, and partner of the Southern African Large Telescope, and the National Cosmology Supercomputer: https://www.star.uclan.ac.uk/

    Find out more
  • ElecTech Innovation Cluster (ETIC)

  • The ElecTech Innovation Cluster (ETIC) is a business incubator and innovation centre located in Morecombe Bay, straddling the Lancashire/Cumbria border, that provides state-of-the-art facilities and expertise for the development and commercialisation of electronics and semiconductors technologies.

    Find out more
  • European Space Tribology Laboratory

  • The European Space Tribology Laboratory is a research facility located in Warrington, Cheshire, that provides expertise in tribology, the study of friction and wear.

    Find out more
  • Hartree Centre (UKRI-STFC)

  • The Hartree Centre is home to the UKs most powerful supercomputer accessible to industry. The Hartree Centre facilitates access to high-performance computing (HPC) and data-centric technologies for businesses and researchers to advance digital innovation across a range of sectors including aerospace.

    Find out more
  • Henry Royce Institute

  • Royce supports world-recognised excellence in UK materials research, accelerating commercial exploitation of innovations and delivering positive economic and societal impact for the UK by:

    • Enabling national materials research foresighting, collaboration and strategy
    • Providing access to the latest facilities and capability
    • Catalysing industrial collaboration and exploitation of materials research
    • Fostering materials science skills development, innovation training and outreach
    Find out more
  • Lancaster University

  • The university conducts research in remote sensing and earth observation.

    • Centre for Ecology & Hydrology: Conducts research on the impact of environmental change on ecosystems and provides scientific advice on environmental policy and management.
    Find out more
  • Liverpool John Moor’s University

  • Liverpool John Moores University is leading the development of the New Robotic Telescope (NRT), set to be the world’s largest fully autonomous robotic telescope. With a 4-metre primary mirror, the NRT will be four times more sensitive and ten times faster than its predecessor, enabling rapid observation of transient cosmic events such as supernovae and gamma-ray bursts. Located at the Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos on La Palma, the telescope is a collaborative effort with the University of Oviedo and the Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands, supported by the UK’s Science and Technology Facilities Council.

    Find out more
  • Materials Innovation Factory

  • The Materials Innovation Factory (MIF) at the University of Liverpool is a world-leading facility revolutionising materials science. Combining advanced automation, AI, and robotics with academic expertise, MIF accelerates materials research across healthcare, energy, and sustainability.

    Find out more
  • National Graphene Institute

  • The National Graphene Institute (NGI) at the University of Manchester is the UK’s leading centre for graphene and 2D materials research. Spanning 7,825 square metres and equipped with £13 million of state-of-the-art facilities – including 1,500 m² of ultra-clean laboratories – the NGI enables academics and industry partners to collaborate on translating cutting-edge science into commercial applications. It serves as a hub for innovation in electronics, energy, composites, and biomedical technologies, accelerating the development of graphene-based solutions for global markets.

    Find out more
  • National Nuclear Laboratory

  • The National Nuclear Laboratory is the UK’s national laboratory for nuclear fission, working on the development of novel sources of power for Space since 2009. With investment from both UK, and European Space Agencies, the National Nuclear Laboratory is developing the next generation of deep space power systems.

    Find out more
  • PuMA2

  • PuMA2, located at Sellafield in Cumbria and operated by the National Nuclear Laboratory, is the UKs only facility for extracting nuclear materials for use in Radioisotope Power Systems for deep space applications

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  • RAF Spadeadam

  • RAF Spadeadam is the historic home of Britain’s launch vehicle testing programme, with both the Blue Streak and Europa vehicles undergoing fully integrated, vertical test firings onsite. Today, alongside the historic vehicle testing infrastructure, Spadeadam is Europe’s only Electronic Warfare Tactics Range.

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  • Sci-Tech Daresbury

  • Sci-Tech Daresbury is a science and innovation campus located in the Liverpool City Region that provides state-of-the-art facilities and expertise for research and development in a range of fields, including science, engineering, and technology. Facilities include:

    • The Hartree Centre provides advanced computing capabilities and expertise for research and development in a range of fields, including data science, artificial intelligence, and high-performance computing.
    • Space Enterprise Lab Daresbury
    • The ESA Business Incubation Centre (BIC) supports startups and entrepreneurs in developing innovative products and services using space technologies and applications.
    Find out more
  • Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO)

  • Designing, building, and operating SKAO, the largest scientific instrument in Human history; a next-generation radio astronomy-driven Big Data facility being built across South Africa and Western Australia that will revolutionise our understanding of the Universe and the laws of fundamental physics. Enabled by cutting-edge technology, it promises to have a major impact on society, in science and beyond.

    The Observatory also hosts the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Centre for the Protection of the Dark and Quiet Sky.

    Find out more
  • University of Central Lancashire (UCLan)

  • UCLan Space: Conducts research in space science and technology, offers courses in space studies, and operates the Jeremiah Horrocks Institute and Jost Institute for Tribotechnology.

    Find out more
  • University of Manchester

  • The university conducts research in a wide range of areas relevant to the space sector, from materials science and nuclear technology to space systems engineering and graphene.

    • ROAR facility (Space Systems Engineering): Provides a testbed for space technology and systems engineering research and development.
    • Graphene Engineering Innovation Centre: Collaborates with businesses to accelerate the commercialization of graphene and 2D materials.
    • Dalton Nuclear Institute: Conducts research in nuclear technology relevant to space applications.
    Find out more

Partners

  • UKRI-STFC

  • The Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) is a main delivery partner for the North West space cluster, providing expertise and support for businesses and organisations in the sector.

    Find out more
  • Jacobs

  • A global engineering, architecture, and consulting firm that has a significant presence in the North West of England, providing expertise in a range of sectors, including aerospace, defence, and energy.

    Find out more
  • Northern Space Consortium

  • A membership organisation that represents and supports businesses and organisations in the space sector in the North of England, providing opportunities for collaboration and business growth.

    Find out more
  • North West Aerospace Alliance

  • One of the largest aerospace ecosystems in Europe, contributing over £7 billion to the UK economy, accounting for one quarter of the UK aerospace turnover.

    Find out more

Regional Strengths

For more detail, see the Space Capabilities Catalogue. For more information on the technical areas, see the Investor Launchpad Capability Brochures.

Person in a suit controls robotic arms with a tablet in an industrial setting, with sparks flying.
01

Advanced manufacturing

01

Advanced manufacturing

Traditionally strong in high value markets such as aerospace, automotive, shipping, textiles and communications, the region supports a mature and vertically integrated supply chain capable of producing high-precision components, propulsion systems, and space-rated electronics. Academic and industry partnerships lead in areas such as additive manufacturing, robotics, and intelligent automation.

Chemical formulas, periodic table, and glass beakers overlaid in blue, representing scientific research.
02

Advanced materials

02

Advanced materials

The region hosts the highest concentration of advanced materials businesses in the UK, including global leaders in composites, nanomaterials, and high-performance alloys. As the birthplace of graphene, the North West offers unique capabilities in 2D materials and functional coatings for harsh space environments, including thermal, radiation, and abrasion resistance.

Person holding a holographic lock symbol, surrounded by binary code in a dark, futuristic setting.
03

Cyber & defence

03

Cyber & defence

The North West underpins the UK’s national defence with manufacturing programmes such as F-35, Tempest, and Dreadnought, contributing deep expertise in electronics, mission-critical integration, hardened systems, and secure communications.

A hand touching a digital screen connected to a global network, with Earth and a glowing web of nodes.
04

Digital and quantum technologies

04

Digital and quantum technologies

The region leads in AI, big data analytics, quantum computing, and immersive technologies, especially across aerospace, nuclear, and materials sectors. These can capabilities are key to advance Earth observation, autonomous systems, and modelling of complex space environments.

Current Market Focus & Opportunities

For more detail, see the Space Capabilities Catalogue.

 

Scientist in lab coat and mask uses virtual health data interface with medical graphics and charts.
01

Health and life sciences

01

Health and life sciences

The North West generates 38% of the UK’s pharmaceutical output, with a globally competitive life sciences sector spanning diagnostics, vaccines, and biologics. The NW HealthTech Cluster and leading institutions in digital health present a major opportunity to apply satellite-enabled remote monitoring for tracking disease outbreaks, managing health risks in disaster zones, and observing environmental-biological interactions.

Rows of solar panels and wind turbines in a green landscape under a partly cloudy sky.
02

Energy & power

02

Energy & power

With a strong legacy in nuclear energy and power innovation, the region is a testbed for space-grade energy technologies. Current investments in hydrogen, energy storage, offshore wind, and tidal energy - alongside the Cheshire Energy Hub - provide a unique opportunity to develop dual-use technologies for space power systems.

A robotic arm against a blue, digital network background with connecting lines and dots.
03

Robotics & autonomous systems

03

Robotics & autonomous systems

The region’s research ecosystem includes centres such as the FAIRSPACE Hub (University of Salford), the Engineering Technology Centre, AMPI, and CPI, providing expertise in robotics, AI, and autonomous system design. These capabilities are critical to the development of in-orbit servicing, assembly and manufacturing (ISAM), planetary exploration robotics, and automated launch site operations.

Key Activities and Projects

  • UK Autonomous and Connected Earth Network (UK-ACE network)

  • North West Space Cluster is part of a consortium of partners led by Harwell Space Cluster hosting the Satellite Applications Catapult’s a pilot Connected Capabilities Network: the Autonomous and Connected Earth Network (UK-ACE network) will advance the reach and impact of satellite data and space technology across the UK, emphasising the pivotal roles connectivity and autonomy applications play on Earth. The UK-ACE network will work with stakeholders across space and adjacent sectors by hosting engagement events and activities to help catalyse collaboration and investment opportunities using autonomy and connectivity technologies.

    Find out more
  • Power4Space

  • Strengthening ties between the North West Space Cluster and Midlands Space Cluster, this UK Space Agency funded project brings together the clusters and their respective supply chains, to seize commercial opportunities in novel power systems for deep space applications.

    Find out more